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High-current management

High currents of up to several hundred amperes are not uncommon in printed circuit boards. To ensure that the power electronics still function optimally, a lot of copper is needed in the right places on the PCB. We have the right technology for your high-current project. 

Copper in the right places on a printed circuit board

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We are happy to support you in every phase of the realization of your 3D project. Contact our experts here.

High-current management

High currents of up to several hundred amperes are not uncommon today. To ensure that the power electronics still function optimally, a lot of copper is needed in the right places on the circuit board. At the same time, fine conductor structures for control tasks need to be placed on a circuit board.

With a broad technology portfolio for thick copper PCBs, we offer a reliable basis for power electronics requirements - tailored to your project. Our broad product range includes pure high-current PCBs as well as the combination of power and control electronics. Additional functions, such as 3D designs, increase the functionalities and application possibilities.

Electrical distribution/fuses Tracked vehicle

StructureThick copper, 8 copper layers
MaterialFR4 - Isola DE104 (TG≈135 °C)
PCB thickness2.8 mm
Printed circuit board technologyIceberg®, plated through, Line/Space: 250/230 µm
Surfacechemical tin
Special features

combined outer layer layout with 50 and 400µm copper thickness,

Via Filling Type III-a

 

E-mobility

Structure4 layers multilayer, 70µm copper thickness
MaterialFR4 TG150°C Panasonic R-1566W
PCB thickness1.6 mm
Printed circuit board technologyHSMtec®, 8 and 12 mm wide copper profiles on the inside
Surfacechemical Ni/Au
Special featuresCopper profiles for 220A current flow and for heat dissipation on the back to the heat sink

 

Motor control for fan cooling

Structure4 layers multilayer, 70µm copper thickness
MaterialFR4 TG150°C Panasonic R-1566W
PCB thickness1.7 mm
Printed circuit board technology12mm, 8mm and 2mm wide copper profiles on an inner layer and an outer layer for 60 and 15 amps
Surfacechemical Ni/Au
Special featuresEight half bridges must be connected to the plugs with 4x15A = 60 ampere cables. The heat dissipation of the half bridges must take place via a bending edge to a PCB tab, which is bonded in the housing with an aluminum heat sink.

When realizing a high-current printed circuit board, there are many parameters to consider. You should therefore contact us at an early stage of development. We can discuss the technical aspects and special features associated with these PCB types right from the start via online consultation or an on-site workshop. We are also happy to support you with technical optimizations or cost reduction measures.

Printed circuit board technologies for high current

Close-up of thick copper printed circuit board

Thick copper

Iceberg® printed circuit board with mixed copper thicknesses

Iceberg®

HSMtec® Partial integration of copper profiles into the PCB

HSMtec®

High current calculator

The dimensioning of the conductor tracks is subject to a standard set of rules. You can therefore use our practical high-current calculator for your initial calculations. This tool offers you a quick and easy way to calculate the required conductor width for high-current conductors on a FR4 printed circuit board to calculate. Please enter the following values:

°C
°C
A

The result provides the recommended width for a single high-current conductor for different PCB technologies. different PCB technologies.*

Heat spread within the FR4 printed circuit board 160 mm x 100 mm x 1.6 mm
None Low Good Very good
Fig. none Fig. low Fig. good Fig. very good
Copper end thickness Recommended conductor width
500 µm
HSMtec®
mm
mm
mm
mm
400 µm
Thick copper
mm
mm
mm
mm
210 µm
Thick copper
mm
mm
mm
mm
105 µm
Multilayer
mm
mm
mm
mm
70 µm
Multilayer
mm
mm
mm
mm

*Calculation provides a guide value based on a test layout 160 mm x 100 mm; thickness 1.6 mm; base material PCB FR4 (λ = 0.25 W/mK); no convection (λ = 0.025 W/mK); room temperature 20 ⁰C.

We would be happy to create a customized solution concept for your high-current application.

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Use the direct line to the experienced PCB experts in our Technical Support department. 
We are happy to support you in every phase of your project.

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Make a request

Talk to us in the early development phases of your project and contact our team of experts. Together we will find the solution that will make your product even better.

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Workshop & online consultation

With a workshop at our premises or at your site, we give you the opportunity to discuss the key technical aspects and features of your project in detail.

Portrait of Mr. Johann Hackl Technical Support KSG GmbH

Co-Engineering & Support

From design and layout checks to various calculations and thermal analyses - the experienced, competent Technical Support team will be happy to help you.

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